Terrain
The topography of the region is divided into low-western plains to the Red Sea coast known as Thama, and volcanic mountains known as hijaz, navels. The mountainous areas are covered with a whole likeness of local pine trees called juniper, in addition to many types of fruit trees or trees of forest and forest, including grapes, spiny figs, franks, tarantula, apricots, pears, black watermelonapples, almonds, pouting, bass and ham. A type of figs native to the Hejaz mountains pomegranates, green almonds, peaches, becham, beysan, (dark, wild olive trees), sea, cedar, table, and others also plants and small shrubs and flowers such as cuddy, basil, basil, neem, jasmine, hijazi roses and ( Aqash, raspberry) and others are spread on the slopes of the terraces and agricultural terraces where the inhabitants of the region planted the plants of the region that they depended on in their food such as sorghum wheat wheat, sesame wheat lentils and local vegetables such as honey pumpkins, Arab bears, taifa and potatoes Carrots, tomatoes, peppers and others.